Q1. If you are shown a panoramic view of Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur, which major characteristic would you identify?
Answer 3
Explanation
Mehrangarh Fort is a massive Giri Durg (Hill Fort) located on Chidiyatunk Hill in Jodhpur.
Q2. Which fort in Rajasthan witnessed the maximum three 'Sakas' (sacrifices)?
Answer 3
Explanation
Chittorgarh Fort witnessed three 'Sakas' (1303, 1534, 1568), while Jaisalmer had two and a half 'Sakas'.
Q3. In which fort is the 'Vijay Stambh' (Victory Tower) located, and who built it?
Answer 1
Explanation
Vijay Stambh (Victory Tower) is located in Chittorgarh Fort, and it was built by Rana Kumbha to commemorate his victory over Malwa.
Q4. Which is the oldest fort in Rajasthan?
Answer 4
Explanation
Bhatner Fort, located in Hanumangarh, is considered the oldest fort in Rajasthan, built in the third century.
Q5. Which fort is known as the 'Gibraltar of Rajasthan'?
Answer 1
Explanation
Taragarh Fort of Ajmer is known as the 'Gibraltar of Rajasthan', while Taragarh Fort of Bundi is simply known as 'Taragarh'.
Q6. Where is 'Akbar's Fort' or 'Magazine Fort' located in Rajasthan?
Answer 2
Explanation
'Akbar's Fort' or 'Magazine Fort', located in Ajmer, is the only fort built in the Mughal style, and it was where the plan for the Battle of Haldighati was formulated.
Q7. If the Hadoti region (Kota, Bundi, Baran, Jhalawar) is marked on the map of Rajasthan, which of the following major forts is NOT located in this region?
Answer 4
Explanation
Ranthambore Fort is located in Sawai Madhopur district, which is not part of the Hadoti region. Taragarh of Bundi, Gagron, and Shergarh (Baran) are major forts in the Hadoti region.
Q8. Which ruler built Mehrangarh Fort?
Answer 1
Explanation
Mehrangarh Fort, located in Jodhpur, was built by Rao Jodha in 1459 AD.
Q9. Siwana Fort, also known as 'Kumth Fort', is located in which district?
Answer 1
Explanation
Siwana Fort is located in Barmer district and is also known as 'Kumth Fort'. It served as the emergency capital for the rulers of Marwar.
Q10. Which ruler built Nahargarh Fort in Jaipur?
Answer 1
Explanation
Nahargarh Fort was built by Sawai Jai Singh for the security of Jaipur.
Q11. According to Shukraniti, how many categories of forts are mentioned?
Answer 3
Explanation
In Shukraniti, forts are classified into 9 categories: Eran, Parikh, Paridh, Van, Dhanvan, Jal, Giri, Sainik (Military), and Sahay (Assistance) forts.
Q12. Why is Bharatpur Fort, famous as 'Lohagarh', considered an impregnable fort?
Answer 1
Explanation
Bharatpur's Lohagarh Fort is famous for its impregnability because it is surrounded by thick mud walls and a deep moat, which used to be filled with water from the Sujan Ganga canal.
Q13. If you are shown a picture of the 'Trinetra Ganesh Temple' located inside Ranthambore Fort, what characteristic of this fort would you identify?
Answer 2
Explanation
Ranthambore Fort is a hill fort situated on the rugged hills of the Aravalli mountain range, and due to being surrounded by dense forest, it also falls into the category of a forest fort. Trinetra Ganesh Temple is a prominent identity of this fort.
Q14. What is the famous entrance gate of Ranthambore Fort called?
Answer 3
Explanation
The main entrance gate of Ranthambore Fort is called 'Naulakha Darwaza'.
Q15. Jalore Fort is situated on the bank of which river?
Answer 2
Explanation
Jalore Fort is situated on the bank of the Sukri River.
Q16. In which fort is 'Jaiban', Asia's largest cannon, kept?
Answer 4
Explanation
Asia's largest cannon, 'Jaiban', is kept in Jaigarh Fort (Jaipur), and it was tested only once.
Q17. About which fort did Abul Fazl say, 'This fort is so high that if one looks up from below, the turban on the head falls off'?
Answer 4
Explanation
Abul Fazl made this statement upon seeing the height and grandeur of Kumbhalgarh Fort.
Q18. Which famous fort of Rajasthan falls into the category of a 'Jal Durg' (Water Fort) and is situated at the confluence of the Kali Sindh and Ahu rivers?
Answer 1
Explanation
Gagron Fort, located in Jhalawar, is a famous 'Jal Durg' (Water Fort), built at the confluence of the Kali Sindh and Ahu rivers.
Q19. 'Katargarh' is an internal part of which fort, also known as the 'Eye of Mewar'?
Answer 4
Explanation
'Katargarh', located within Kumbhalgarh Fort, is a small fort that served as the private residence of Rana Kumbha and is known as the 'Eye of Mewar'.
Q20. Jaisalmer Fort, famous by the name 'Sonar Garh', belongs to which category of forts?
Answer 3
Explanation
Jaisalmer's Sonar Garh Fort falls into the category of 'Dhanvan Durg' (Desert Fort) due to its location in the desert.
Study notes for this topic
Read the theory first, then come back and practise the questions above.
